Euphorbia is an annual herb, ascending or erect upto 50 cms high. It grows as a weed and is known by various names like Australian asthma weed, snake weed and cat's hair. It has round stems, covered with yellowish hairs, small leaves, dark green on the upper side and pale on the lower side and minute whitish flowers in small stalked dusters. It has small hairy fruits; and 3-angled, wrinkled, light reddish brown seeds. The entire plant, collected in flowering and fruit bearing stages and dried, constitutes the drug.
The herb attracted the attention of allopathic physicians many years ago. They came to India and it was at their instance that the drug was introduced into Europe somewhere around 1884. The alcoholic extract of the whole plant is used in modern allopathic medicine.
The chemistry of the drug shows it to contain Gallic acid, quercetin, a new phenolic substance, traces of an essential oil besides those of an alkaloid.
Healing Power
The leaves are useful in arresting bleeding and in counteracting spasmodic disorders. They relieve feverishness and produce a feeling of coolness. They have a soothing effect on the skin and the mucous membranes. They serve as a mild laxative. Leaves have hard cellulose content. Raw juice, paste, powder and decoction can be made from 15 grams of these leaves and mixed with 5 grams of holy basil or tulsi.
Respiratory Disorders
The drug enjoys a great reputation in Ayurvedic system of medicine and is believed to be a most effective remedy for diseases of the respiratory tract in general, especially cough, coryza or colds in the head, bronchitis and asthma. It has a depressant action on the heart and respiration besides producing a relaxation of the bronchioles.
Diarrhoea
Euphorbia is useful in treating diarrhoea. About 12 grams of the herb ground in water can be taken to check the disease.
Genito-Urinary Disorders
Euphorbia is beneficial in the treatment of gonorrhea and other venereal diseases. The plant is also useful in impotency, premature ejaculation and Spermatorrhoea or involuntary ejaculation.
Intestinal Worms
Its leaves possess anthelmintic properties and are useful in treating intestinal worms amongst children.
Problem of Breast Milk Secretion
The plant is very helpful in promoting formation and flow .of breast milk amongst nursing mothers.
Skin Disorders
The leaves of the plant are useful in the treatment of skin disorders like ulcers. The paste of the plant can also be applied beneficially on wounds and burns. The milky juice of the plant is useful in the treatment of warts. It should be applied externally on the affected area.
Cracked Lips and Tongue
The milky juice of the plant can be applied on lips and tongue, in case of cracking or chapping.
Precautions: The drug should not be taken in large doses as it may cause irritation in the stomach and result in vomiting
Other Uses
Hair Tonic: Applied on the head, the milky juice of the plant is useful in promoting hair growth.
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