Winter cherry is small or middle sized, erect shrub growing up to 1.5 meters tall. Its stems and branches are covered with minute star shaped hairs. It has egg shaped hairy leaves up to 10 cm long, small, pale green flowers in clusters of about 25 and smooth, spherical, red fruits with yellow seeds. Its trade name ashwagandha is bases on its Indian name.
The herb contains an alkaloid somniferine. Its roots contain traces of an essential oil. The water soluble portion of root extract contains indefinite amorphous substances and quantity of sugar. The water soluble extract contains chiefly on a black raisin which contains, besides other constituents, a mixture of some fatty acids. It also contains potassium, nitrate, tannin, coloring matter, glucose and some alkaloids.
Healing Power and Curative Properties
The shrub as whole is employed for several medicinal applications for its hypnotic and sedative properties. It promotes libido. The root of the plant is tonic and stimulant. It increases the secretion and discharge of urine and other forms of secretion and excretion by opening the natural pores of the body. Recent experiments have shown that its roots and leaves possess antibiotic and antibacterial properties.
Digestive Disorders
The root of the plant is used for treating for digestive disorders like dyspepsia and loss of appetite. It corrects disordered processes of nutrition and restores the normalcy in the system.
General Debility
Its roots find its use in treating general debility. It is taken in 2 gram does for this purpose.
Rheumatism
The root is effective in the treatment of rheumatic affections. It should be taken in 3 gram doses in treating this condition.
Tuberculosis
The root finds its efficacy in treatment of tuberculosis. A decoction of the root is used with long pepper and honey. This decoction is also beneficial in the treatment of scrofula that is tuberculosis of lymph glands, especially in the neck.
Insomnia
The root is also a narcotic, including deep sleep and hence beneficial in treating insomnia.
Cold and cough
Winter cherry is beneficial in the treatment of chest diseases such as cough and cold. The root can be taken either in the form of powder in 3 gram doses or in the form of decoction. Berries and seeds can also be taken for chest complaints with beneficial results.
Women’s diseases
The herb helps to cure female sterility. Powder of the root in 6 gram doses can be taken with milk for 5 to 6 successive nights after menstruation.
Skin disorders
The leaves of the plant are beneficial in treating several skin disorders. Fomentation of the leaves is good for boils and swellings of hands and feet. A paste of leaves is locally applied to kill lice infesting the body and carbuncles (painful swelling inside the skin) and syphilitic sores. An ointment prepared by boiling the leaves in fat such as ghee can be applied in case of bed source and wounds. A paste made of its roots and leaves is also a useful application over carbuncles, ulcers and swellings.
Sore Eyes
For sore eyes, a fomentation of leaves can be applied to get relief.
Precautions: The drugs possess properties that can abort a foetus and hence must be avoided by pregnant women.
Other uses
Aphrodisiac: two to four grams of the root with milk or ghee can be taken as an aphrodisiac to enhance libido. The drug is beneficial is treatment of Spermatorrheoa or involuntary ejaculation. Two to four grams of the powdered root can also be taken daily with sugar, honey, long pepper and ghee in the treatment of these condition.
